Rhythmic units - Revision history

KHBest: ergänzt

2008-06-02T09:20:01Z

ergänzt

KHBest at 19:20, 19 April 2007

2007-04-19T19:20:19Z

Ahans at 10:06, 8 July 2006

2006-07-08T10:06:57Z

Ahans at 10:04, 8 July 2006

2006-07-08T10:04:26Z

Altmann at 13:39, 5 July 2006

2006-07-05T13:39:14Z

Altmann at 12:00, 4 July 2006

2006-07-04T12:00:08Z

Altmann at 15:59, 3 July 2006

2006-07-03T15:59:46Z

Altmann at 15:58, 3 July 2006

2006-07-03T15:58:27Z

Altmann at 09:18, 3 July 2006

2006-07-03T09:18:43Z

Altmann at 09:14, 3 July 2006

2006-07-03T09:14:47Z

@@ Line 91: / Line 91: @@
 '''Best, K.-H.'''. (2005). Längen rhythmischer Einheiten. In: Altmann, G., Köhler, R., Piotrowski, R. (Hg.), ''Quantitative Linguistik - Quantitative Linguistics. Ein internationales Handbuch: 208-214''. Berlin/ N.Y.: de Gruyter.
-'''Best, K.-H.'''. (2005). Karl Marbe (1869-1953). ''Glottometrics 9, 74-76".
+'''Best, K.-H.'''. (2005). Karl Marbe (1869-1953). ''Glottometrics 9, 74-76''.
 '''Best, K.-H.''' (2006). Rhythmische Einheiten im Altgriechischen. ''Göttinger Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft 13, 73-76.''
 '''Best, K.-H., Kotrasch, B.''' (2005). Albert Thumb (1965-1915). ''Glottometrics 9, 82-84''.
@@ Line 100: / Line 102: @@
 '''Deußing, H.''' (1927/1969). Der sprachliche Ausdruck des Schulkindes. In: Helmers, H. (ed.), ''Zur Sprache des Kindes: 60-131''. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
 '''Gropp, F.''' (1915). ''Zur Ästhetik und Statistik des Prosarhythmus''. Würzburg, diss.phil.
 '''Kaßel, A.''' (2002). ''Zur Verteilung rhythmischer Einheiten in deutschen und englischen Texten''. Staatsexamensarbeit; Göttingen.
 '''Lehfeldt, W.''' (2003). ''Akzent und Betonung im Russischen''. München: Sagner.

@@ Line 89: / Line 89: @@
 '''Best, K-H.''' (2002). The distribution of rhythmic units in German short prose. ''Glottometrics 3, 136-142''.
-'''Best, K.-H'''. (2005). Längen rhythmischer Einheiten. In: Altmann, G., Köhler, R., Piotrowski, R. (Hg.), ''Quantitative Linguistik - Quantitative Linguistics. Ein internationales Handbuch: 208-214''. Berlin/ N.Y.: de Gruyter.
+'''Best, K.-H.'''. (2005). Längen rhythmischer Einheiten. In: Altmann, G., Köhler, R., Piotrowski, R. (Hg.), ''Quantitative Linguistik - Quantitative Linguistics. Ein internationales Handbuch: 208-214''. Berlin/ N.Y.: de Gruyter.
-'''Best, K.-H'''. (2005). Karl Marbe (1869-1953). ''Glottometrics 9, 74-76".
+'''Best, K.-H.'''. (2005). Karl Marbe (1869-1953). ''Glottometrics 9, 74-76".
 '''Best, K.-H., Kotrasch, B.''' (2005). Albert Thumb (1965-1915). ''Glottometrics 9, 82-84''.

@@ Line 74: / Line 74: @@
 Lehfeldt (2003) fitted the extended positive binomial distribution to the rhythmic units in Puschkins work “Vystrel” and obtained the results presented in Table 3 and Fig. 3.
-<div align="center">[[Image:Tabelle333_RU.jpg]]</div>
+<div align="center">[[Image:Tabelle3333_RU.jpg]]</div>
-<div align="center">[[Image:Grafik3_RU.jpg]]</div>
+<div align="center">[[Image:Grafik33_RU.jpg]]</div>

@@ Line 74: / Line 74: @@
 Lehfeldt (2003) fitted the extended positive binomial distribution to the rhythmic units in Puschkins work “Vystrel” and obtained the results presented in Table 3 and Fig. 3.
-<div align="center">[[Image:Tabelle33_RU.jpg]]</div>
+<div align="center">[[Image:Tabelle333_RU.jpg]]</div>
 '''4. Authors: U. Strauss, G. Altmann, K.-H. Best'''

@@ Line 31: / Line 31: @@
 '''Example:'''  Rhythmic units in German
-Best (2001c) examined 8 texts processed by Marbe and Roetteke and obtained in 6 cases a corroboration of the model. One of the results can be seen in Table 1 and Fig.1
+Best (2001c) examined 8 texts processed by Marbe and Roetteken and obtained in 6 cases a corroboration of the model. One of the results can be seen in Table 1 and Fig.1
@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 (5)<math> P_x ={n \choose x}p^x q^{n-x}, \quad x=0,1,2,...,n</math>
-Brainerd (1976) considered sequences of this kind as Markov chains and obtained for the distances chains of different order represented by the modified geometric distribution (see Gap formation). Since in all models of order higher than zero the first class is modified, Lehfeldt and Altmann (2003) modified it a posteriori, too, and obtained the extended positive binomial distribution
+Brainerd (1976) considered sequences of this kind as Markov chains and obtained for the distances chains of different order represented by the modified geometric distribution (see Gap formation). Since in all models of order higher than zero the first class is modified, Lehfeldt (2003) modified it a posteriori, too, and obtained the extended positive binomial distribution
 (6)<math> P_X =\begin{cases} 1-\alpha & x = 0 \\ \frac{\alpha {n\choose x}p^x q^{n-x}}{1-q^n}& x=1, 2, ..., n  \end{cases}</math>
@@ Line 60: / Line 60: @@
 Example''': Intervalls of non-accentuated syllables in Russian
-Lehfeldt and Altmann (2003) examined the intervals of non-accentuated syllables in Russian and obtained the results in Table 2 and Fig. 2. Here the rhythmic unit is merely the number of non-accentuated syllables.
+Lehfeldt (2003) examined the intervals of non-accentuated syllables in Russian and obtained the results in Table 2 and Fig. 2. Here the rhythmic unit is merely the number of non-accentuated syllables.
 <div align="center">[[Image:Tabelle22_RU.jpg]]</div>
@@ Line 72: / Line 72: @@
 '''Example''': Rhythmic units in Puschkins Werk “Vystrel”
-Lehfeldt and Altmann (2003) fitted the extended positive binomial distribution to the rhythmic units in Puschkins work “Vystrel” and obtained the results presented in Table 3 and Fig. 3.
+Lehfeldt (2003) fitted the extended positive binomial distribution to the rhythmic units in Puschkins work “Vystrel” and obtained the results presented in Table 3 and Fig. 3.
 <div align="center">[[Image:Tabelle33_RU.jpg]]</div>

@@ Line 40: / Line 40: @@
-'''3.2. The birth process with repulsion''' [[[wo erschien dies???]
+'''3.2. The birth process with repulsion''' (Lehfeldt 2003)
 Let the gaps between accentuated syllables are considered as urns and the non-accentuated as balls. In time interval h (time is merely an auxiliary variable) either 1 or none ball is inserted in an urn or before the first and behind the last one. Let the assumptions of the Poisson process pure birth process are fulfilled. The urns are not passive but exert influence on the acception of balls, namely the more balls are in the urn, the more the urn repulses new balls: a balanced rhythm requires a restricted number of non-accentuated syllables. Let the birth rate be <math>\lambda_x = n-x</math>. Then one obtains
@@ Line 102: / Line 102: @@
 '''Kaßel, A.''' (2002). ''Zur Verteilung rhythmischer Einheiten in deutschen und englischen Texten''. Staatsexamensarbeit; Göttingen.
 '''Marbe, K.''' (1904). ''Über den Rhythmus der Prosa''. Giessen: J.Ricker´sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.

@@ Line 93: / Line 93: @@
 '''Best, K.-H'''. (2005). Karl Marbe (1869-1953). ''Glottometrics 9, 74-76".
-'''Best, K.-H., Kotrasch, B. (2005). Albert Thumb (1965-1915). ''Glottometrics 9, 82-84''.
+'''Best, K.-H., Kotrasch, B.''' (2005). Albert Thumb (1965-1915). ''Glottometrics 9, 82-84''.
 '''Brainerd, B'''. (1976). On the Markov nature of text. ''Linguistics 176, 5-30.''

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 A rhythmic unit is according to Marbe (1904) the number of non-stressed syllables between two stressed ones. Some researchers consider it as a whole consisting of a stressed and the following non-stressed syllables. The problem is to ascertain whether the length of rhythmic units abides by a special distribution.
-The first numerical examinations have been performed by Marbe and Roetteke (1904). Best (2001c) assigns this problem to the “length” problems using the appropriate way of modelling. Brainerd – in another context – considered it a Markov chain. Lehfeldt and Altmann (2003) derive the model from an urn approach considering the Poissonian gap filling between accentuated syllables as a pure birth process with repulsion.
+The first numerical examinations have been performed by Marbe and Roetteken (1904). Best (2001c) assigns this problem to the “length” problems using the appropriate way of modelling. Brainerd – in another context – considered it a Markov chain. Lehfeldt and Altmann (2003) derive the model from an urn approach considering the Poissonian gap filling between accentuated syllables as a pure birth process with repulsion.
 '''2. Hypothesis'''
@@ Line 78: / Line 79: @@
 [[[Auch EPPO, Hype, Hpas, EpBin, Bin]] Wird eingetragen!  Please complete
-'''4. Authors: U. Strauss, G. Altmann'''
+'''4. Authors: U. Strauss, G. Altmann, K.-H. Best'''
 '''5. References'''
@@ Line 88: / Line 89: @@
 '''Best, K-H.''' (2002). The distribution of rhythmic units in German short prose. ''Glottometrics 3, 136-142''.
-'''Best, K.-H'''. (2005). Längen rhythmischer Einheiten. In: Altmann, G., Köhler, R., Piotrowski, R. (Hg.), Quantitative ''Linguistik - Quantitative Linguistics. Ein internationales Handbuch: 208-214''. Berlin/ N.Y.: de Gruyter.
+'''Best, K.-H'''. (2005). Längen rhythmischer Einheiten. In: Altmann, G., Köhler, R., Piotrowski, R. (Hg.), ''Quantitative Linguistik - Quantitative Linguistics. Ein internationales Handbuch: 208-214''. Berlin/ N.Y.: de Gruyter.
 '''Brainerd, B'''. (1976). On the Markov nature of text. ''Linguistics 176, 5-30.''
 '''Gropp, F.''' (1915). ''Zur Ästhetik und Statistik des Prosarhythmus''. Würzburg, diss.phil.
@@ Line 97: / Line 104: @@
 '''Marbe, K.''' (1904). ''Über den Rhythmus der Prosa''. Giessen: J.Ricker´sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
-−
 [[Category:Unfertig]]

@@ Line 78: / Line 78: @@
 [[[Auch EPPO, Hype, Hpas, EpBin, Bin]] Wird eingetragen!  Please complete
-'''4. Authors: G. Altmann'''
+'''4. Authors: U. Strauss, G. Altmann'''
 '''5. References'''
@@ Line 84: / Line 84: @@
 '''Best, K.-H'''. (2001a). Zur Verteilung rhythmischer Einheiten in deutscher Prosa. In: Best, K.H. (ed.), ''Häufigkeitsverteilungen in Texten: 162-166''. Göttingen: Peust & Gutschmidt.
-'''Best, K.-H'''. (2001b). Probability distributions of language entities. J''. of Quantitative Linguistics 8, 1-11''.
+'''Best, K.-H'''. (2001b). Probability distributions of language entities. ''J. of Quantitative Linguistics 8, 1-11''.
 '''Best, K-H.''' (2002). The distribution of rhythmic units in German short prose. ''Glottometrics 3, 136-142''.
-'''Best, K.-H'''. (2003). Längen rhythmischer Einheiten. In: Altmann, G., Köhler, R., Piotrowski, R. (Hg.), Quantitative ''Linguistik - Quantitative Linguistics. Ein internationales Handbuch''. Berlin/ N.Y.: de Gruyter (in print)
+'''Best, K.-H'''. (2005). Längen rhythmischer Einheiten. In: Altmann, G., Köhler, R., Piotrowski, R. (Hg.), Quantitative ''Linguistik - Quantitative Linguistics. Ein internationales Handbuch: 208-214''. Berlin/ N.Y.: de Gruyter.
-'''Brainerd, B'''. (1976). On the Markov nature of text. Linguistics 176, 5-30.
+'''Brainerd, B'''. (1976). On the Markov nature of text. ''Linguistics 176, 5-30.''
-Lehfeldt, Altmann 2003;  (Bitte ergänzen, wenn es so was gibt)
+'''Gropp, F.''' (1915). Zur Ästhetik und Statistik des prosarhythmus. Würzburg, diss.phil.
 '''Marbe, K.''' (1904). ''Über den Rhythmus der Prosa''. Giessen: J.Ricker´sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.