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• Gap formation
  where <math>y_x</math> is the frequency of the distance x between identical units. It can be considered either as a usual function (without norming), or as a '''Prün, C.''' (1997). A text linguistic hypothesis of G.K. Zipf. ''J. of Quantitative Linguistics 4, 244-251.''
  12 KB (1,893 words) - 09:57, 11 July 2006
• Diversification
  ...ification is a process of enlarging the number of forms or meanings of any linguistic entity. It can be ''paradigmatic'', e.g. the rise of cases, numbers, tenses ...ersifies, i.e., a position in a given context can be filled with different units (words, sentences, etc.).
  27 KB (3,994 words) - 13:23, 15 June 2009
• Contextual levels
  Linguistics strives for a concise image of semantic (lexical) units and their arrangements in texts. The theory of networks and graphs offers s ...of the units is contained in binary relationships between all pairs of the units indicating presence or absence of a given relationship.
  6 KB (1,101 words) - 13:23, 27 June 2006
• Frequency and polytextuality
  ...the number of types (environments) and the number of tokens (frequency) of units on the given level. ''The frequency of linguistic units depends on their polytextuality.''
  6 KB (881 words) - 13:13, 26 June 2007
• Hierarchic relations
  ...e with Sievers (1876, 1901) who measured the syllable duration in rhythmic units (Sprechakte). A number of phoneticians tested different hypotheses, a part ..., A., Fenk-Oczlon, G'''. (1993). Menzerath´s law and the constant flow of linguistic information. In: Köhler, R., Rieger, B.B. (eds.), ''Contributions to quant
  25 KB (3,450 words) - 11:44, 25 June 2007
• Phoneme frequency
  ...''. (2000). Information theory and algorithmic complexity: Applications to linguistic discourses and DNA sequences as complex systems. ''Journal of Quantitative '''Navarro, T'''. (1968). Studies in Spanish phonology. ''Miami Linguistic Series 4, 1-160''.
  42 KB (5,546 words) - 08:33, 16 March 2007
• Polysemy and synonymy of words
  ...and L-Synonymy are given in logarithmic units, b is a constant and u is a linguistic factor which gets a special interpretation. Thus we have
  3 KB (421 words) - 14:35, 26 July 2006
• Text-blocks
  ...g. 100, 200, pagewise, sentencewise, etc. and the distribution of a chosen linguistic entity in these passages is sought. The passages can contain this entity ze (2) It can help to identify terminologically or semantically dominant text units.
  12 KB (1,692 words) - 19:27, 19 April 2007
• Sentence and clause length
  ...e measurement unit. One obtains different models for different measurement units, e.g. clauses or words or syllables or phonemes. Today merely the first two ...n Uhlířova, L., Wimmer, G., Altmann, G., Köhler, R. (Eds.), ''Text as a Linguistic Paradigm: Levels, Constituents, Constructs. Festschrift in Honour of Ludek
  20 KB (2,730 words) - 16:50, 16 March 2007