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• Main Page
  Gabriel Altmann, [mailto:koehler@uni-trier.de Reinhard Köhler], Relja Vulanović
  2 KB (258 words) - 11:38, 20 September 2018
• Word length and frequency
  ...ifferent aspects of this relationship have been shown in Strauss, Grzybek, Altmann (2005). Köhler (1986), Strauss, Grzybek, Altmann (2005) start from the assumption that the relative rate of change of mean w
  10 KB (1,431 words) - 17:00, 14 July 2006
• Gap formation
  ...chain and derived models of different order. Strauß, Sappok, Diller, and Altmann (1984) considered identical entities as an urn and derived the negative bin ...tmann (1988a) and a survey of modified distribution in Wimmer, Witkovský, Altmann (1999).
  12 KB (1,893 words) - 09:57, 11 July 2006
• Diversification
  The factors of diversification can be as follows (Altmann 2005): ...rors in English can be found, and dialectal diversification was studied by Altmann (1985b).
  27 KB (3,994 words) - 13:23, 15 June 2009
• Compounds and polysemy
  ..., word class, age of the stem, etc. Some hypotheses have been collected by Altmann (1989, <math>\rightarrow</math> Compounds: further hypotheses) but derivat '''4. Authors:''' U. Strauss, G. Altmann
  4 KB (563 words) - 14:39, 2 July 2006
• Compounds: further hypotheses
  Altmann (1989) set up a number of hypotheses on compounds resulting from the synerg This is a simple consequence of Menzerath-Altmann´s law (<math>\rightarrow</math> Hierarchy).''
  3 KB (375 words) - 14:35, 2 July 2006
• Contextual levels
  ...handbooks. We refer especially to the recent theoretical work by Ziegler & Altmann (2002: 85 ff.). The simplest presentation of the arrangements of the units In Menzerath-Altmann’s text model based on a specific power law operating with the concepts of
  6 KB (1,101 words) - 13:23, 27 June 2006
• Change in language
  ...Vulanović, Baayen (2007). The law is called Piotrowski law or Piotrowski-Altmann law and is used for modelling phenomena like the increase of the number of Beöthy and Altmann examined the borrowing from different langugages in Hungarian. The fate of
  16 KB (2,225 words) - 11:24, 10 June 2009
• Char Complexity
  ...t, but also the way they are joined together, can be measured according to Altmann (2004) but until now no testing has been performed. '''4. Authors''': U. Strauss, G. Altmann
  3 KB (481 words) - 12:51, 16 June 2009
• Definition chains
  ...1974), the first model which held only for Martin´s data was presented by Altmann and Kind (1983), who called this phenomenon '''Martin´s law'''. Hammerl´s '''4. Authors:''' U. Strauss, G. Altmann
  17 KB (2,610 words) - 08:58, 8 July 2006
• Frequency and polytextuality
  ...r (2005) reformulated the pertinent part of his control cycle and Tamaoka, Altmann (2005) showed by means of Japanese morae that the unified theory (<math>\ri ...frequency and the contexts (different words) were ascertained. Tamaoka and Altmann (2005) showed that the best fit to these data (in logarithmic transformatio
  6 KB (881 words) - 13:13, 26 June 2007
• Hierarchic relations
  ...hy of textual levels is based on this dependence and called it ''Menzerath-Altmann´s law''. ...and a mixture of problems including biology and sociology can be found in Altmann, Schwibbe (1989). Bohn (1998) analyzed the relationship between Chinese cha
  25 KB (3,450 words) - 11:44, 25 June 2007
• Phoneme entropy and inventory
  ...ated geometric distribution to show that entropy depends on K, Zörnig and Altmann (1983, 1984) used the Zipf-Mandelbrot distribution to derive another formul '''3.1. From the geometric distribution''' (Altmann, Lehfeldt 1980)
  8 KB (1,190 words) - 13:02, 26 January 2012
• Hreb length
  ...esearch to German texts and used also the Waring distribution. Ziegler and Altmann (2002) developed some theoretical issues concerning denotation hrebs and in ...mple''': Denotation hreb length in an Early New High German text (Ziegler, Altmann 2002).
  4 KB (536 words) - 11:17, 16 June 2009
• Lexicon growth
  ...research goes back to Piotrovskij, Bektaev, Piotrovskaja (1977), Beöthy, Altmann (1982) and Tuldava (1984, 1988). A lot of testing has been performed in Bes '''3.2. The Beöthy – Altmann – Tuldava approach'''
  7 KB (1,007 words) - 11:23, 10 June 2009
• Lexeme nets
  '''4. Authors: U. Strauss, G. Altmann''' '''Altmann, G., Bagheri, D., Goebl, H., Köhler, R., Prün, C.''' (2002). ''Einführun
  6 KB (944 words) - 16:33, 27 June 2006
• Morphological productivity
  As far as known, the only model was proposed by Wimmer and Altmann (1995) in which the random variable x is the number of derivates built fro we obtain the Pólya distribution (Wimmer, Altmann 1995)
  3 KB (539 words) - 12:34, 3 July 2007
• Morph polysemy and morph inventory
  '''4. Authors: R. Köhler, G. Altmann, J. Eom'''
  2 KB (346 words) - 09:10, 17 June 2006
• Morph length
  ...ductively but belonging to the family of length-distributions (cf. Wimmer, Altmann 1996) was the 1-displaced Hyperpoisson distribution. Pustet and Altmann (2005) set g(x) = a(k + x – 1)/x and h(x) = b(2k + x – 2)/x and obtaine
  6 KB (884 words) - 11:05, 26 January 2012
• Repeat rate and inventory of phonemes
  ...buted according to the right truncated geometric distribution. Zörnig and Altmann (1983) have shown that the relation holds if the frequencies follow the Zip Altmann and Lehfeldt (1980: 154-156) collected the R-values for 63 languages from t
  5 KB (735 words) - 14:36, 26 July 2006
• Phoneme frequency
  ...der to find the “best” model. Altmann and Lehfeldt (1980) and Zörnig, Altmann (1983, 1984) developed hypotheses on the entropy (<math>\rightarrow</math>) '''(d) Altmann´s ranking function (1993)'''
  42 KB (5,546 words) - 08:33, 16 March 2007
• Polysemy and age
  ...h is in agreement with the “unified derivation” proposed by Wimmer and Altmann (2005). ...heir polysemy, unfortunately truncating the polysemy above 10. Strauss and Altmann (2003) computed the mean polysemy for individual time intervals and fitted
  3 KB (484 words) - 13:03, 26 January 2012
• Polysemy
  Wimmer and Altmann (1999a) considered the building of polysemy as a simple Poissonian birth-an ...distribution can be presented by a backward recurrence formula, Wimmer and Altmann (1999a) consider also the possibility of forward dependence using a parent
  12 KB (1,602 words) - 12:05, 5 August 2006
• Polysemy and synonymy of words
  ...mework of synergetic linguistics. Its testing was performed by Ziegler and Altmann (2001). Ziegler and Altmann (2001) measured the polysemy of 1079 words from the Italian dictionary by D
  3 KB (421 words) - 14:35, 26 July 2006
• Rhythmic units
  ...nerd – in another context – considered it a Markov chain. Lehfeldt and Altmann (2003) derive the model from an urn approach considering the Poissonian gap '''4. Authors: U. Strauss, G. Altmann, K.-H. Best'''
  7 KB (1,017 words) - 09:20, 2 June 2008
• Sound change
  ...e taken into account, too. The first extended model was derived by Job and Altmann (1985) whose further extension was performed by Prün (1995). ...f a sound is a function of its articulation and perception effort''. (Job, Altmann 1985)
  5 KB (817 words) - 11:42, 10 June 2009
• Speech act length
  The only approach has been made by Rothe, Altmann and Wagner (1992) analyzing a German polylog of two children and two adults Rothe, Altmann and Wagner (1992) fitted the negative binomial distribution to the length o
  2 KB (341 words) - 12:56, 24 July 2006
• Syllable length
  '''4. Authors''': U. Strauss, G. Altmann, K.-H. Best
  6 KB (826 words) - 12:55, 24 July 2006
• Complexity of syntactic constructions
  The first model seems to be that of Köhler and Altmann (2000). The complexity depends on following quantities (Köhler, Altmann 2000:192):
  3 KB (449 words) - 17:26, 11 December 2006
• Syllable structure
  ...proportional to its left or upper neighbour. In the first step Zörnig and Altmann (1993) used the simple Menzerathian relatioship (see Hierarchic relations) Zörnig and Altmann (1993) show also the estimators won from frequency classes as
  4 KB (586 words) - 12:54, 24 July 2006
• Synonymy and length
  The only hypothesis set up and tested is that of Wimmer and Altmann (2001a) concerning Italian synonyms. Corroborating results brought Uhlířo Wimmer and Altmann (2001a) took a sample from the Italian dictionary by P. Stopelli, Sinonimi
  3 KB (432 words) - 12:28, 11 July 2006
• Word classes
  ...cations. Statistical tests for word classes have been set up by Wimmer and Altmann (2001). '''3.3. Altmann´s series'''
  8 KB (1,194 words) - 12:25, 10 June 2009
• Word associations
  ...on of this distribution was established by Hřebíček (1995, 1996, 1997). Altmann (1992) used the usual proportionality approach with speaker-hearer balance '''3.2. The negative binomial model''' (Altmann 1992)
  6 KB (838 words) - 11:34, 16 June 2009
• Word length and phoneme inventory
  '''4. Authors:''' R. Köhler, G. Altmann
  2 KB (317 words) - 12:49, 24 July 2006
• Vowel duration
  ...<math>\rightarrow</math> Hierarchy), phonological length etc. Geršiċ and Altmann (1988) tried to show that the distribution of durations for an individual s Geršiċ and Altmann (1988) measured the duration of five categories of vowels (short non-ac-cen
  3 KB (521 words) - 17:44, 15 April 2011
• Text-blocks
  ...nomial distribution, some Russian authors used the normal distribution and Altmann, Burdinski (1982) who baptized this mechanism as '''Frumkina´s law''' deri '''3. Derivation (Altmann, Burdinski 1982)'''
  12 KB (1,692 words) - 19:27, 19 April 2007
• Position of syntactic structures
  ...y Köhler (1999), the probability distribu-tion was derived by Köhler and Altmann (2000). Köhler and Altmann futted to these data the 1-displaced binomial distribution and obtained the
  3 KB (437 words) - 12:44, 24 July 2006
• Length of syntactic constructions
  The first distribution models were proposed by Köhler and Altmann (2000), no further development is known. As can be seen, the result is a sp ...on to the data in Susanne corpus are shown in Table 1 and Fig. 1 (Köhler, Altmann 2000).
  2 KB (366 words) - 11:27, 25 July 2006
• Depth of syntactic constructions
  ...from S to the given constituent, by applying production rules“ (Köhler, Altmann 2000). In practice, the sentence is analyzed in form of a graph-theoretical ...999) studied the dependence of depth on position (see Vol. 2); Köhler and Altmann (2000) derived the distribution of depth in a corpus.
  4 KB (522 words) - 13:28, 27 June 2006
• Synonymy
  ...fication of the meaning of words and can be eliminated by unification (cf. Altmann 1986). From this point of view the problem has been analyzed merely by Wimmer and Altmann (2001a) who studied the synonymy in Italian and Ziegler (2001a) who studied
  5 KB (720 words) - 12:53, 24 July 2006
• References
  ...ek´s reference law”, originates from Hřebíček´s (1985) derivation. Altmann (1988: 81-85) proposed merely some further problems for investigation. The '''4. Authors''': U. Strauss, G. Altmann
  4 KB (595 words) - 11:01, 16 June 2009
• Sentence and clause length
  ...in the framework of Göttingen Project corroborate this kind of modelling (Altmann 1988b; Best 2001a,b, 2003, 2006; Grzybek 1995, 1999, 2001; Jing 2001; Kaße ...ath>\rightarrow</math>), the first models in this direction were set up by Altmann (1988b).
  20 KB (2,730 words) - 16:50, 16 March 2007
• Polysemy and length
  Hypotheses were set up and tested by Altmann, Beöthy and Best (1982) for German, Hungarian and Slovak, by Sambor (1984) '''4. Authors''': U. Strauss, G. Altmann
  5 KB (780 words) - 06:12, 13 July 2006